An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) is best known for causing tiredness, weight gain, and feeling cold. But it also has a musculoskeletal side. Symptoms include joint pain, muscle aches, stiffness, carpal tunnel syndrome, and even frozen shoulder. Sometimes these are the first or only signs that the thyroid is underactive. So how does hypothyroidism cause joint problems [...]
Diabetes affects far more than blood sugar. Over time, it can affect the joints, tendons, and bones — so joint pain is common in people with diabetes. So how are diabetes and joint pain linked, and what can be done about it? How does diabetes cause joint pain? Over time, high blood sugar drives [...]
Haemochromatosis arthritis is a common but often under-recognised complication of haemochromatosis — a genetic condition where the body absorbs and stores too much iron. Excess iron is deposited in organs such as the liver, pancreas, heart, joints, and tendons, causing long-term damage. When it builds up in joint and tendon tissue, it causes haemochromatosis-related [...]
Inflammatory arthritis is a group of autoimmune conditions characterised by joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness — for example, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and reactive arthritis. Early diagnosis matters because it prevents long-term joint damage. An arthritis panel test plays a key role in diagnosing arthritis and distinguishing among its different types. So what are [...]
Knee replacement is a standard operation for knee arthritis. Around 80% of people report good results, but 15–20% have ongoing pain afterwards. We use cortisone injections to treat pain and inflammation from arthritis — so can you have one after a knee replacement, and what are the risks? What is cortisone? Cortisone is a [...]
Joint replacement is a standard operation for arthritis — the knee most commonly, then the hip and shoulder. These operations are usually reserved for severe arthritis that hasn't responded to conservative treatment, including cortisone, hyaluronic acid, and PRP injections. Recent evidence suggests some injections may raise the infection risk if given too close to [...]
A cortisone shot offers quick pain relief for joint and tendon problems. How we manage you afterwards depends on what was injected and how active you were beforehand. So do you need to rest after a cortisone injection, and when can you return to weight training and running? What are the side effects of [...]
We use cortisone injections to relieve pain from arthritis and tendonitis — directing cortisone to a joint or tendon reduces inflammation and improves pain and function. So, how long does a steroid shot last, and is there anything you can do to make the effect last longer? (If you're asking how long it takes [...]
Shoulder pain associated with tennis is common, with some studies suggesting that up to 50% of tennis players experience shoulder pain. What are the possible causes of tennis shoulder pain, and how do we manage common tennis shoulder injuries? Tennis shoulder pain: common injuries Common tennis shoulder injuries include: Rotator cuff tendonitis [...]
Running loads the hip hard, and hip pain from running can come from the muscles, tendons, joints, or bones. What are the common causes of hip pain when running? Why does running trigger them, and how do we reach a diagnosis quickly? This guide focuses on the mechanism and the main culprits. For a [...]
