Neck and shoulder injuries are common in sports, but not all pain and weakness are due to muscle or joint problems. One rare cause is spinal accessory nerve injury, which can result in shoulder dysfunction, weakness, and visible changes in shoulder posture. Awareness of accessory nerve damage is essential, as early recognition improves outcomes. [...]
The sternoclavicular (SC) joint, where the clavicle meets the sternum, plays a vital role in shoulder movement and upper body stability. Arthritis of this joint can cause significant swelling, discomfort and functional limitations. This article explores the symptoms, causes, assessment, and treatment options for sternoclavicular joint arthritis. Sternoclavicular Joint Arthritis Patients with SC joint [...]
Upper to mid-back or shoulder blade pain is a common presentation to sports doctors or physiotherapists. Common causes include dorsal muscle strain, rib pain and cervical or thoracic spine disc degeneration. A less common but frequently missed cause is dorsal scapular nerve entrapment. How do we diagnose dorsal scapular nerve entrapment, and what can [...]
Thoracic outlet syndrome, also known as TOS, is a condition that causes symptoms in the arm due to pressure on the structures running between the collarbone and the first rib (the thoracic outlet). Generally, it is confused with other conditions that cause pressure on nerves and blood vessels in the neck and arm. One [...]
